Mathematical-Empirical Models

We simulate the aging and expected service life of batteries using mathematical functions that are parameterized based on empirically collected data.

Consideration of Relevant Stress Factors

The effect of all relevant stress factors on cycle and calendar aging, cell swelling, and electrolyte consumption is modeled.

Cycle Detection for Online Simulations

A cycle detection algorithm enables online simulations in which calendar and cycle aging, as well as cell swelling and electrolyte consumption, are simulated in real time for dynamic usage profiles.

How Battery Modeling Works

Step-by-step development of your battery aging and lifetime models.

Step One: Developing the Modeling Methodology

Based on the state of the art and our extensive experience, a mathematical function is created for each relevant stress factor that needs to be taken into account. In doing so, we take into account characteristics specific to cell chemistry and cell type.

Step Two: Parametrizing the Mathematical Functions

The parameters for the functions of all relevant stress factors are determined using cell-specific test data collected under static conditions, as well as results from cell teardowns and post-mortem analyses.

Step Three: Validation

We validate our models by comparing simulation results with test data for dynamic operating profiles.

Innovation & Unique Selling Proposition

Find out what makes our models special.

Electrolyte Consumption and Sudden Death

Our methodology draws not only on test data but also on data from teardowns. This allows us, among others, to simulate electrolyte consumption for dynamic applications.

Our electrolyte consumption and cell thickness growth models allow for more precise predictions of the time of sudden death.

Flexibility

Using our innovative, modular modeling methodology, stress factors can be flexibly added or removed - depending on your requirements and the availability of test data.

Computation Time and Simulation Accuracy

Our mathematical-empirical approach makes it possible to simulate multi-year, dynamic usage profiles on an average laptop in less than a minute.
Model validations show a relative error of less than 10 % after simulating a full battery life cycle.
As more test data becomes available, we are gradually improving the accuracy of our methodology.

Optimize Your Battery Life

Use our models to simulate the effect of various stress factors on battery aging and lifetime, and use these findings to identify measures and features that extend battery life.

Optimization of the Charging Strategy

Use insights from our aging and lifetime models to develop and implement battery-friendly charging strategies.

Thermal Management

Optimize your product's thermal management to slow down battery aging and significantly extend its service life.

Operating Strategy

Implement operating strategies that extend the service life of your battery-powered products. Our models are here to support you.

Design and Engineering

Designing and engineering a battery system is a complex challenge. Incorporate insights from our cell swelling models into the design of your battery system to get the most out of it for your product and application.

Service Life Prediction for Different Customer Applications

Use our models to predict the battery life of your products in various customer applications. For example, simulate how battery life differs between hot-climate and cold-climate operations.

Simulate the aging and service life of your products in any customer application today

Please contact us for customized solutions and more information.